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Что (кто) такое Arc de Triumph - определение
![[[Jean Chalgrin]]'s drawing of the Arc de Triomphe, 1806.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile - Projet Chalgrin - 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Jean Chalgrin]]'s drawing of the Arc de Triomphe, 1806.")
![Grande Arche de la Défense]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avenue des Champs-Élysées 01.jpg?width=200 "Grande Arche de la Défense]].")
![Avenues radiate from the Arc de Triomphe in [[Place Charles de Gaulle]], the former Place de l'Étoile.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris - Orthophotographie - 2018 - Place Charles-de-Gaulle 02.jpg?width=200 "Avenues radiate from the Arc de Triomphe in [[Place Charles de Gaulle]], the former Place de l'Étoile.")
![Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]] beneath the Arc de Triomphe.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile Grabmal des Unbekannten Soldaten 2.jpg?width=200 "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]] beneath the Arc de Triomphe.")
![Marie Louise]] in 1810.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arc de Triomphe 1811.jpg?width=200 "Marie Louise]] in 1810.")
![State funeral of [[Victor Hugo]], 31 May 1885.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Funérailles de Victor Hugo, 31 mai 1885.jpg?width=200 "State funeral of [[Victor Hugo]], 31 May 1885.")
![[[Charles Godefroy]] flying through the Arc de Triomphe in 1919.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Godefroy flight.jpg?width=200 "[[Charles Godefroy]] flying through the Arc de Triomphe in 1919.")
![Free French]] forces on parade after the [[liberation of Paris]] on 26 August 1944.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crowds of French patriots line the Champs Elysees-edit2.jpg?width=200 "Free French]] forces on parade after the [[liberation of Paris]] on 26 August 1944.")
![The Arc de Triomphe seen from the [[Eiffel Tower]], 2008.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arc de Triomphe, Paris 3 October 2010.jpg?width=200 "The Arc de Triomphe seen from the [[Eiffel Tower]], 2008.")
![[[Laurent Fabius]], Minister of Foreign Affairs, with [[John Kerry]], U.S. Secretary of State, under the Arc de Triomphe in 2015.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretary Kerry, French Foreign Minister Fabius, Ambassador Hartley Pause After 70th Anniversary VE Day Wreath-Laying Ceremony in Paris (17421255431).jpg?width=200 "[[Laurent Fabius]], Minister of Foreign Affairs, with [[John Kerry]], U.S. Secretary of State, under the Arc de Triomphe in 2015.")
![[[Bastille Day]] military parade, 2017.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bastille Day Parade 170714-D-PB383-005 (35087624434).jpg?width=200 "[[Bastille Day]] military parade, 2017.")
![''Le Départ de 1792'' (''[[La Marseillaise]]'').](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris July 2011-16a.jpg?width=200 "''Le Départ de 1792'' (''[[La Marseillaise]]'').")
![général Marceau]]'', 20 September 1796.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Arc de Triomphe Mort de Marceau 2.jpg?width=200 "général Marceau]]'', 20 September 1796.")
![bataille d'Aboukir]]'',25 July 1799.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Arc de Triomphe Bataille d'Aboukir.jpg?width=200 "bataille d'Aboukir]]'',25 July 1799.")
![bataille de Jemmappes]]'', 6 November 1792.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bas-Relief Jemmapes.jpg?width=200 "bataille de Jemmappes]]'', 6 November 1792.")
![pont d'Arcole]]'', 15 November 1796.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Arc de Triomphe passage du pont d'Arcole.jpg?width=200 "pont d'Arcole]]'', 15 November 1796.")
![prise d'Alexandrie]]'', 3 July 1798.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Arc de Triomphe prise d'Alexandrie.jpg?width=200 "prise d'Alexandrie]]'', 3 July 1798.")
![bataille d'Austerlitz]]'', 2 December 1805.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bas-Relief Austerlitz.jpg?width=200 "bataille d'Austerlitz]]'', 2 December 1805.")
![[[First World War]] monument.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris (75), arc de Triomphe, soldat d'un monument aux morts à l'intérieur 5.jpg?width=200 "[[First World War]] monument.")
![De Gaulle]] speech plaque.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Gaulle speech plaque in Arc de Triomphe.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle]] speech plaque.")
![Republic]] plaque.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Proclamation of Republic plaque in Arc de Triomphe.jpg?width=200 "Republic]] plaque.")
The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (listen); lit. 'Triumphal Arch of the Star') is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues. The location of the arc and the plaza is shared between three arrondissements, 16th (south and west), 17th (north), and 8th (east). The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.
The central cohesive element of the Axe historique (historic axis, a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route running from the courtyard of the Louvre to the Grande Arche de la Défense), the Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806; its iconographic programme pits heroically nude French youths against bearded Germanic warriors in chain mail. It set the tone for public monuments with triumphant patriotic messages. Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome, Italy, the Arc de Triomphe has an overall height of 50 metres (164 ft), width of 45 m (148 ft) and depth of 22 m (72 ft), while its large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The smaller transverse vaults are 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. Three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919 (marking the end of hostilities in World War I), Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane under the arch's primary vault, with the event captured on newsreel.
Paris's Arc de Triomphe was the tallest triumphal arch until the completion of the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City in 1938, which is 67 metres (220 ft) high. The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, completed in 1982, is modelled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft). The Grande Arche in La Défense near Paris is 110 metres high. Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe. It qualifies as the world's tallest arch.
![genius]]'' hovers above his head](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bas relief from Arch of Marcus Aurelius triumph chariot.jpg?width=200 "genius]]'' hovers above his head")
![Segment XX of the ''Fasti triumphales'', a portion recording triumphs during the [[First Punic War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CILI(2)p47fgtXXFastitriumphales.jpg?width=200 "Segment XX of the ''Fasti triumphales'', a portion recording triumphs during the [[First Punic War]]")
![Charles V]] announcing the capture of Tunis to [[Pope Paul III]], as imagined in an anonymous sixteenth century tapestry](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles V announcing the capture of Tunis to the Pope in 1535.jpg?width=200 "Charles V]] announcing the capture of Tunis to [[Pope Paul III]], as imagined in an anonymous sixteenth century tapestry")
![Miniature representation of the emperor [[Basil II]]'s triumphal procession through the [[Forum of Constantinople]], from the ([[Madrid Skylitzes]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman triumph, Basil II.jpg?width=200 "Miniature representation of the emperor [[Basil II]]'s triumphal procession through the [[Forum of Constantinople]], from the ([[Madrid Skylitzes]])")
![Flemish]] [[tapestry]] in the [[smoking room]] of the [[Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tapís flamenc amb escena de triomf romà, fumoir del palau del marqués de Dosaigües.JPG?width=200 "Flemish]] [[tapestry]] in the [[smoking room]] of the [[Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas]]")
![''Triumphs of Caesar'']] by [[Andrea Mantegna]] (1482–94, [[Royal Collection]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triumph3-Mantegna-bearers-of-trophies-and-bullion.jpg?width=200 "''Triumphs of Caesar'']] by [[Andrea Mantegna]] (1482–94, [[Royal Collection]])")
![''The Triumph of [[Bacchus]]'', a [[Roman mosaic]] from [[Africa Proconsolaris]], dated 3rd century CE, now in the [[Sousse Archaeological Museum]], Tunisia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triumph of Bacchus - Sousse (edit).jpg?width=200 "''The Triumph of [[Bacchus]]'', a [[Roman mosaic]] from [[Africa Proconsolaris]], dated 3rd century CE, now in the [[Sousse Archaeological Museum]], Tunisia")
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Википедия
The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (listen); lit. 'Triumphal Arch of the Star') is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues. The location of the arc and the plaza is shared between three arrondissements, 16th (south and west), 17th (north), and 8th (east). The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.
The central cohesive element of the Axe historique (historic axis, a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route running from the courtyard of the Louvre to the Grande Arche de la Défense), the Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806; its iconographic programme pits heroically nude French youths against bearded Germanic warriors in chain mail. It set the tone for public monuments with triumphant patriotic messages. Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome, Italy, the Arc de Triomphe has an overall height of 50 m (164 ft), the width of 45 m (148 ft) and depth of 22 m (72 ft), while its large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The smaller transverse vaults are 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. Three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919 (marking the end of hostilities in World War I), Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane under the arch's primary vault, with the event captured on newsreel.
Paris's Arc de Triomphe was the tallest triumphal arch until the completion of the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City in 1938, which is 67 m (220 ft) high. The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, completed in 1982, is modeled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft). The Grande Arche in La Défense near Paris is 110 metres high. Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and from the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe. It qualifies as the world's tallest arch.
